1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
|
B4
==
----------------------------------------------------
Work with code submissions in a public-inbox archive
----------------------------------------------------
:Author: mricon@kernel.org
:Date: 2020-05-25
:Copyright: The Linux Foundation and contributors
:License: GPLv2+
:Version: 0.5.0
:Manual section: 5
SYNOPSIS
--------
b4 {mbox,am,attest,pr,ty,diff} [options]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
This is a helper utility to work with patches and pull requests made
available via a public-inbox archive like lore.kernel.org. It is
written to make it easier to participate in a patch-based workflows,
like those used in the Linux kernel development.
The name "b4" was chosen for ease of typing and because B-4 was the
precursor to Lore and Data in the Star Trek universe.
SUBCOMMANDS
-----------
* *b4 mbox*: Download a thread as an mbox file
* *b4 am*: Create an mbox file that is ready to git-am
* *b4 attest*: (EXPERIMENTAL) Submit cryptographic attestation for patches
* *b4 pr*: (EXPERIMENTAL) Work with pull requests
* *b4 ty*: (EXPERIMENTAL) Create templated replies for processed patches and pull requests
* *b4 diff*: (EXPERIMENTAL) Show range-diff style diffs between patch versions
OPTIONS
-------
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d, --debug Add more debugging info to the output (default: False)
-q, --quiet Output critical information only (default: False)
SUBCOMMAND OPTIONS
------------------
b4 mbox
~~~~~~~
usage:
b4 mbox [-h] [-o OUTDIR] [-p USEPROJECT] [-c] [-n WANTNAME] [-m LOCALMBOX] [msgid]
positional arguments:
msgid Message ID to process, or pipe a raw message
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-o OUTDIR, --outdir OUTDIR
Output into this directory (or use - to output mailbox contents to stdout)
-p USEPROJECT, --use-project USEPROJECT
Use a specific project instead of guessing (linux-mm, linux-hardening, etc)
-c, --check-newer-revisions
Check if newer patch revisions exist
-n WANTNAME, --mbox-name WANTNAME
Filename to name the mbox file
-m LOCALMBOX, --use-local-mbox LOCALMBOX
Instead of grabbing a thread from lore, process this mbox file
-C, --no-cache Do not use local cache
*Example*: b4 mbox 20200313231252.64999-1-keescook@chromium.org
b4 am
~~~~~
usage:
b4 am [-h] [-o OUTDIR] [-p USEPROJECT] [-c] [-n WANTNAME] [-m LOCALMBOX] [-v WANTVER] [-t] [-T] [-s] [-l] [-Q] [msgid]
positional arguments:
msgid Message ID to process, or pipe a raw message
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-o OUTDIR, --outdir OUTDIR
Output into this directory (or use - to output mailbox contents to stdout)
-p USEPROJECT, --use-project USEPROJECT
Use a specific project instead of guessing (linux-mm, linux-hardening, etc)
-c, --check-newer-revisions
Check if newer patch revisions exist
-n WANTNAME, --mbox-name WANTNAME
Filename to name the mbox file
-m LOCALMBOX, --use-local-mbox LOCALMBOX
Instead of grabbing a thread from lore, process this mbox file
-C, --no-cache Do not use local cache
-v WANTVER, --use-version WANTVER
Get a specific version of the patch/series
-t, --apply-cover-trailers
Apply trailers sent to the cover letter to all patches
-S, --sloppy-trailers
Apply trailers without email address match checking
-T, --no-add-trailers
Do not add or sort any trailers
-s, --add-my-sob Add your own signed-off-by to every patch
-l, --add-link Add a lore.kernel.org/r/ link to every patch
-Q, --quilt-ready Save mbox patches in a quilt-ready folder
-P CHERRYPICK, --cherry-pick CHERRYPICK
Cherry-pick a subset of patches (e.g. "-P 1-2,4,6-", "-P _" to use just the msgid specified, or "-P \*globbing\*" to match on commit subject)
-g, --guess-base
Try to guess the base of the series (if not specified)
-3, --prep-3way
Prepare for a 3-way merge (tries to ensure that all index blobs exist by making a fake commit range)
--no-cover
Do not save the cover letter (on by default when using -o -)
*Example*: b4 am 20200313231252.64999-1-keescook@chromium.org
b4 attest
~~~~~~~~~
usage:
b4 attest [-h] [-f SENDER] [-n] [-o OUTPUT] patchfile [patchfile ...]
positional arguments:
patchfile Patches to attest
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-f SENDER, --from SENDER
Use a custom From field
-n, --no-submit
Do not submit attestation, just save the message ready to send
-o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
Save attestation message in this file if not submitting it
*Example*: b4 attest -n -o output/xxxx-attestation.patch output/\*.patch
b4 pr
~~~~~
usage:
command.py pr [-h] [-g GITDIR] [-b BRANCH] [-c] [-e] [-o OUTMBOX] [msgid]
positional arguments:
msgid Message ID to process, or pipe a raw message
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-g GITDIR, --gitdir GITDIR
Operate on this git tree instead of current dir
-b BRANCH, --branch BRANCH
Check out FETCH_HEAD into this branch after fetching
-c, --check Check if pull request has already been applied
-e, --explode Convert a pull request into an mbox full of patches
-o OUTMBOX, --output-mbox OUTMBOX
Save exploded messages into this mailbox (default: msgid.mbx)
*Example*: b4 pr 202003292120.2BDCB41@keescook
b4 ty
~~~~~
usage:
b4 ty [-h] [-g GITDIR] [-o OUTDIR] [-l] [-s SEND [SEND ...]] [-d DISCARD [DISCARD ...]] [-a] [-b BRANCH] [--since SINCE]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-g GITDIR, --gitdir GITDIR
Operate on this git tree instead of current dir
-o OUTDIR, --outdir OUTDIR
Write thanks files into this dir (default=.)
-l, --list List pull requests and patch series you have retrieved
-s SEND, --send SEND Generate thankyous for specific entries from -l (e.g.: 1,3-5,7-; or "all")
-d DISCARD, --discard DISCARD
Discard specific messages from -l (e.g.: 1,3-5,7-; or "all")
-a, --auto Use the Auto-Thankanator to figure out what got applied/merged
-b BRANCH, --branch BRANCH
The branch to check against, instead of current
--since SINCE The --since option to use when auto-matching patches (default=1.week)
*Example*: b4 ty --auto
b4 diff
~~~~~~~
usage: b4 diff [-h] [-g GITDIR] [-p USEPROJECT] [-C] [-v WANTVERS [WANTVERS ...]] [-n] [-o OUTDIFF] [-c] [-m AMBOX AMBOX] [msgid]
positional arguments:
msgid Message ID to process, pipe a raw message, or use -m
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-g GITDIR, --gitdir GITDIR
Operate on this git tree instead of current dir
-p USEPROJECT, --use-project USEPROJECT
Use a specific project instead of guessing (linux-mm, linux-hardening, etc)
-C, --no-cache Do not use local cache
-v WANTVERS [WANTVERS ...], --compare-versions WANTVERS [WANTVERS ...]
Compare specific versions instead of latest and one before that, e.g. -v 3 5
-n, --no-diff
Do not generate a diff, just show the command to do it
-o OUTDIFF, --output-diff OUTDIFF
Save diff into this file instead of outputting to stdout
-c, --color
Force color output even when writing to file
-m AMBOX AMBOX, --compare-am-mboxes AMBOX AMBOX
Compare two mbx files prepared with "b4 am"
*Example*: b4 diff 20200526205322.23465-1-mic@digikod.net
CONFIGURATION
-------------
B4 configuration is handled via git-config(1), so you can store it in
either the toplevel $HOME/.gitconfig file, or in a per-repository
.git/config file if your workflow changes per project.
Default configuration, with explanations::
[b4]
# Where to look up threads by message id
midmask = https://lore.kernel.org/r/%s'
#
# When recording Link: trailers, use this mask
linkmask = https://lore.kernel.org/r/%s
#
# When processing thread trailers, sort them in this order.
# Can use shell-globbing and must end with ,*
# Some sorting orders:
#trailer-order=link*,fixes*,cc*,reported*,suggested*,original*,co-*,tested*,reviewed*,acked*,signed-off*,*
#trailer-order = fixes*,reported*,suggested*,original*,co-*,signed-off*,tested*,reviewed*,acked*,cc*,link*,*
trailer-order = _preserve_
#
# Attestation-checking configuration parameters
# off: do not bother checking attestation
# check: print an attaboy when attestation is found
# softfail: print a warning when no attestation found
# hardfail: exit with an error when no attestation found
attestation-policy = check
#
# "gpg" (whatever gpg is configured to do) or "tofu" to force TOFU mode
# If you don't already have a carefully maintained web of trust setup, it is
# strongly recommended to set this to "tofu"
attestation-trust-model = gpg
#
# How strict should we be when comparing the email address in From to the
# email addresses in the key's UIDs?
# strict: must match one of the uids on the key to pass
# loose: any valid and trusted key will be accepted
attestation-uid-match = loose
#
# When showing attestation check results, do you like "fancy" (color, unicode)
# or simple checkmarks?
attestation-checkmarks = fancy
#
# How long before we consider attestation to be too old?
attestation-staleness-days = 30
#
# You can point this at a non-default home dir, if you like, or leave out to
# use the OS default.
attestation-gnupghome = None
#
# If this is not set, we'll use what we find in
# git-config for gpg.program; and if that's not set,
# we'll use "gpg" and hope for the best
gpgbin = None
#
# How long to keep downloaded threads in cache (minutes)?
cache-expire = 10
# Used when creating summaries for b4 ty, and can be set to a value like
# thanks-commit-url-mask = https://git.kernel.org/username/c/%.12s
# See this page for more info on convenient git.kernel.org shorterners:
# https://korg.wiki.kernel.org/userdoc/git-url-shorterners
thanks-commit-url-mask = None
# See thanks-pr-template.example. If not set, a default template will be used.
thanks-pr-template = None
# See thanks-am-template.example. If not set, a default template will be used.
thanks-am-template = None
SUPPORT
-------
Please email tools@linux.kernel.org with support requests,
or browse the list archive at https://linux.kernel.org/g/tools.
|